The colonial Christmas menu

Advertisement for Christmas fruits from The Sydney Herald, 20 December 1832.

Advertisement for Christmas fruits, The Sydney Herald, 20 December 1832, p4. Retrieved 29 November 2012 from http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/12845940

Sydney’s newspapers from the 1840s indicate that there was no shortage of good fare for the festive table, advertising plenty of both imported and local produce. Cooks, on the other hand, could be hard to come by. Continue reading

Mince pies

An illustration from Beeton's 'Book of household management', page 658, showing mince pies on a plate

Mince pies illustrated in Mrs Isabella Beeton, Book of household management, Jonathan Cape, London, 1968, p658. Caroline Simpson Library & Research Collection, Historic Houses Trust

Mince pies were exactly that; they were made with minced meat or, more traditionally, minced ‘neat’s’ (ox) tongue, enriched with spices and sweetened with dried fruit. Eliza Acton (1845) clearly had a preference for tongue – ‘boiled tender and cut free from the rind’ –  in her ‘Mincemeat receipt’, nominating the ‘inside of roasted sirloin’ as an alternative.
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Christmas Plum Pudding, 1860’s style

Jacqui holding up the pudding with string and foil in place, ready to go in the saucepan.

Preparing the pudding, Elizabeth Farm kitchen. Still from video © HHT

‘In December…’ 

In December, the principal household duty lies in preparing for the creature comforts of those near and dear to us, so as to meet old Christmas with a happy face, a contented mind, and a full larder; and in stoning the plums, washing the currants, cutting the citron, beating the eggs, and mixing the pudding, a housewife is not unworthily greeting the genial season of all good things.

Isabella Beeton, Beeton’s Book of Household Management, 1861

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A colonial Christmas

A coloured wood engraving from 1865 showing groups of people picnicking.

Christmas in Australia (detail), Frederick Grosse, 1865. State Library of Victoria

The festive season is upon us, and we’ll be busy celebrating with all sorts of activities, including Carols by candlelight at Elizabeth Farm on December 8,  Christmas by the Bay at Elizabeth Bay House on December 14 and Carols under the jacaranda at Meroogal on December 15.

Meanwhile, true to Mrs Beeton’s advice, we will be making a traditional and surprisingly easy Christmas pudding and will also be decking the halls, giving tips on colonial Christmas decorations you can try at home. Continue reading

‘Take a gang of calf’s-feet’

A table of colourful resin jellies by Janet Tavener.

Spot the imposter! An uninvited intruder in Janet Tavener’s ‘Out of the Mould’ installation at Vaucluse House, 2010. Photo Jacqui Newling © HHT

Jellies were often savoury dishes, used to extend and preserve offcuts and left over meats. Brawn and presswurst are remnants of this craft. Jelly was also used to ‘sculpt’ sweet and savoury dishes, formed into whimsical shapes to look appealing at the table.
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